TOEFL basics

TOEFL iBT Test Structure (as of 2025):

1. Reading (35 minutes):
   • Consists of 2 reading passages, each approximately 700 words, totaling 20 questions.
   • Time per question: Approximately 1.75 minutes.
2. Listening (36 minutes):
   • Includes 3 lectures (each 3-5 minutes) with 6 questions each, and 2 conversations (each 3 minutes) with 5 questions each.
   • No unscored questions.
   • Time per question: Approximately 0.64 minutes.
3. Speaking (16 minutes):
   • Comprises 4 tasks:
     • 1 Independent Speaking Task.
     • 3 Integrated Speaking Tasks (involving reading and listening components).
   • Time per task: Approximately 4 minutes.
4. Writing (29 minutes):
   • Includes 2 tasks:
     • Integrated Writing Task (20 minutes): Read a passage, listen to a recording, and type your response.
     • Academic Discussion Task (10 minutes): Engage in a discussion based on provided materials.
   • Time per task: 20 minutes for the first and 10 minutes for the second.

Total Test Duration: Approximately 2 hours (116 minutes).

Key Changes Implemented in July 2023:

• Shortened Test Duration: The overall test time was reduced from over 3 hours to just under 2 hours, making it more efficient for test-takers.
• Revised Sections:
  • Reading: Reduced to 2 passages, each with 10 questions.
  • Listening: Adjusted to include specific numbers of lectures and conversations with corresponding questions.
  • Speaking: Modified to 4 tasks, focusing on integrated skills.
  • Writing: Changed to 2 tasks, emphasizing integrated writing and academic discussion.
• No Unscored Questions: The previous inclusion of unscored questions in the Listening section has been removed, streamlining the test experience.

Preparation Recommendations:

• Familiarize with the New Format: Understand the updated structure and timing of each section to manage your time effectively during the test.
• Practice with Updated Materials: Utilize preparation materials that reflect the current test format to ensure your practice aligns with the actual exam.
• Engage in Integrated Skills Practice: Since the test emphasizes integrated skills (reading, listening, speaking, and writing), incorporate practice that combines these areas.